Genuine Southern Portugal: Discovering Portugal Past the Coastline

“I never dislike repeating the familiar hike over and over,” remarked the local guide, bending next to a group of plants. “Each time, you can spot fresh discoveries – these blooms were not in this spot the day before.”

Standing on stalks no less than two centimetres high and starring the dirt with pale blossoms, the reality that these star of Bethlehem flowers sprung up in a single night was a remarkable testament of how swiftly nature can develop in this undulating, central part of the Algarve, the national forest of Barão de São João.

It was also reassuring to learn that in an area affected by blazes in the autumn, varieties such as fire-resistant trees – which are flame-retardant due to their reduced sap – were beginning to regrow, together with highly flammable eucalyptus, which impedes other fire-resistant trees such as oak. Volunteers were being recruited to participate with ecological restoration.

Visitor Statistics and Upland Attraction

Travel figures to the Algarve are growing, with this year showing an increase of 2.6% on the last year – but most arrivals head straight for the beach, although there being a great deal more to explore.

The shoreline is definitely wild and breathtaking, but the region is also eager to showcase the attraction of its interior regions. With the establishment of throughout the year walking and biking paths, along with the introduction of outdoor events, focus is being shifted to these just as compelling vistas, featuring hills and dense forests.

The Algarve Walking Season runs a program of multiple guided walk programs with general subjects such as “water” and “historical sites” between November and early spring. It’s anticipated they will motivate tourists year round, strengthening the area’s finances and contributing to reduce the outflow of younger generations moving away in search of work.

Art and Nature Merge

The trip to the protected parkland fell during a weekend festival with the focus of “art”, based around the pale-colored village to the northwest of Barão de São João.

Along with guided hikes, starting at the local hub, no-cost workshops ranged from learning how to make organic pigments, to theatre workshops, tai chi and sketching. There were a couple of photography exhibitions on show as well as several other kid-focused pursuits, such as nature hunts and creating seed dispensers.

Before our casual afternoon screen-printing workshop at the local venue, our walk into the woodland with Joana had the vibe of an art trail. Indicated at the beginning by monoliths decorated with depictions of rural workers, it was studded throughout the path with smaller, fixed stones depicting examples of wildlife, including small mammals and lynxes – the lynx’s community reviving, due to a conservation center located in the castle town of Silves.

Picturesque Routes and Outdoor Splendor

As the route ascended to its peak, the menhir (ancient rock) on the Pedra do Galo path, it became more lushly forested with the resinous scent of conifer. There was a ripeness to the air and hard, honey-toned droplets protruded from bark. Limestone glistened underfoot and tiny toads sat by pool margins, vocal sacs vibrating. In the background, windmills cartwheeled against the horizon.

Francisco Simões, our guide the next day, was similarly enthusiastic to emphasize that these inland areas can be experienced year-round. Designated walks, developed in recent years, are branches of the Via Algarviana, a trail that runs from the frontier for a significant distance, all the way to the coast, and a lot are now connected to an app that makes route planning simpler.

Sustainable Travel and Cultural Activities

Francisco founded ecotourism outfit Algarvian Roots in a few years ago and offers tours from avian observation to all-day led walks, all with the same goals as the AWS: to highlight the area by way of involvement, learning and local understanding.

The creative link is present, also – his parent, potter Margarida Palma Gomes, had guided us to paint azulejos, the iconic blue and white ceramic tiles found all over the nation, previously on a festival workshop. Excursions to her studio, as well as to a area ceramicist, can also be organized through Algarvian Roots.

Francisco advised us to contribute for the trade by drinking plenty of fine wine sealed with cork

Following an excellent midday meal of meat dish and greens in A Charrette in Monchique, a pretty hill settlement flanked by the Algarve’s two highest peaks, the tall Fóia and 774-metre Picota, Francisco took us down steeply cobbled streets and into a side lane, where an senior duo sunned themselves at the doorstep of their home.

A steep trail guided us into the woods, the ground covered in acorns. At this spot, Francisco was keen to point out oak trees, Portugal’s emblematic species and legally protected since the 13th century. Besides are they naturally flame-retardant, but their flexible outer layer is a origin of revenue for residents, who harvest it to market to other {industries|sectors

Jason Gray
Jason Gray

A Berlin-based political analyst with over a decade of experience covering German and European affairs.